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Stewartia sinensis
''Stewartia sinensis'' is a species of flowering plant in the camellia family Theaceae, native to central and eastern China. It is typically a small deciduous tree or large shrub, commonly growing to about tall.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url = http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242350563 )〕 It is highly regarded horticulturally for the combination of its attractive, cinnamon-colored peeling bark, numerous cup-shaped, fragrant white flowers to in midsummer, and generally intensely red fall foliage. The species also has an attractive multiply-branched growth habit and low maintenance requirements.
In its native forests, ''S. sinensis'' has been known to achieve a maximum height of tall by broad but it generally does not achieve these proportions in cultivation, where competition for sunlight is less of a concern. This has led to its recommendation for use where larger trees are unadvisable, e.g. under power lines.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 year=2000 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】 year=2010 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】 year=2010 )〕 When not grown in forested settings, ''S. sinensis'' generally takes the form of a multiply-branched, large shrub.
Preferred growing conditions for ''S. sinensis'' are similar to those of the more commonly cultivated and closely related Japanese stewartia (''S. pseudocamellia''), though the latter is somewhat more cold-tolerant. ''Stewartia sinensis'' prefers full sun to part shade and moist, well-drained slightly acid soil in a protected location, but may be grown as a specimen tree in climates that do not test its cold-tolerance. It is hardy to USDA zone 5, but it has been suggested that young trees may be more susceptible to cold than older specimens, and should thus be protected during very cold temperatures until they reach mature sizes.〔http://www.bluebellnursery.com/catalogue/trees/Stewartia/S/2967〕
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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